Thyroid Disorders
Thyroid Disorders – Comprehensive Care at Dr. Saini’s Medical & Endocrinology Centre
Understanding Thyroid Disorders
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism, energy levels, and overall body function. When the thyroid produces too much or too little hormone, it leads to various thyroid disorders that can impact overall health. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial to managing thyroid imbalances, preventing complications, and restoring hormonal balance. At Dr. Saini’s Medical & Endocrinology Centre, we specialize in diagnosing, treating, and managing thyroid disorders with personalized care.
Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)
Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, leading to a slowed metabolism and various health issues.
Symptoms:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Weight gain despite normal eating habits
- Cold intolerance
- Dry skin and brittle nails
- Depression and brain fog
- Constipation
- Hair thinning or hair loss
Causes:
- Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis – An autoimmune condition where the body attacks the thyroid gland.
- Iodine Deficiency – Essential for thyroid hormone production.
- Post-Thyroid Surgery or Radiation Therapy – Can reduce hormone production.
Treatment Options:
- Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy (Levothyroxine)
- Lifestyle Modifications & Nutritional Guidance
- Regular Monitoring & Adjustments in Medication
Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)
Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces excess thyroid hormones, leading to an overactive metabolism.
Symptoms:
- Unexplained weight loss despite normal eating habits
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Excessive sweating and heat intolerance
- Nervousness, anxiety, or irritability
- Tremors in hands and fingers
- Increased appetite
Causes:
- Graves’ Disease – An autoimmune disorder that overstimulates the thyroid.
- Thyroid Nodules – Overactive lumps in the thyroid producing excess hormones.
- Excessive Iodine Consumption – Can trigger hyperthyroidism in sensitive individuals.
Treatment Options:
- Anti-thyroid Medications (Methimazole, Propylthiouracil)
- Radioactive Iodine Therapy to Reduce Overactivity
- Surgical Removal in Severe Cases
Thyroid Nodules & Goiter
Thyroid nodules are lumps or abnormal growths within the thyroid gland. A goiter is an enlarged thyroid that may or may not affect hormone production.
Symptoms:
- Noticeable lump in the neck
- Hoarseness or voice changes
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing (if the nodule is large)
- Some nodules may cause overproduction of thyroid hormones
Causes:
- Iodine Deficiency
- Thyroid Cysts or Benign Growths
- Thyroid Cancer (Rare Cases)
Diagnosis & Treatment:
- Ultrasound & Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy to assess the nature of the nodules
- Radioactive Iodine Scans for further evaluation
- Medication or Surgery based on severity
Autoimmune Thyroid Disorders
Autoimmune conditions affect the thyroid’s function and can lead to both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis (Leading to Hypothyroidism)
- The immune system attacks the thyroid gland, gradually reducing its hormone production.
Graves’ Disease (Leading to Hyperthyroidism)
- An overactive immune response causes excessive hormone production and an enlarged thyroid.
Treatment Options:
- Hormone Therapy for Hypothyroidism
- Anti-thyroid Medication or Radioactive Iodine for Hyperthyroidism
- Immune System Modulation & Lifestyle Management
How Dr. Saini Can Help with Thyroid Disorders
At Dr. Saini’s Medical & Endocrinology Centre, we provide expert diagnosis, personalized treatment, and ongoing support for all thyroid-related conditions. Our approach focuses on:
Advanced Diagnostic Testing
We utilize the latest medical technologies to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning.
- hyroid Function Tests (TSH, T3, T4 Levels)
- Thyroid Antibody Tests to detect autoimmune disorders
- Ultrasound Imaging for nodules and structural abnormalities
- Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy for suspected thyroid cancer
Personalized Treatment Plans
- Medication Management – Ensuring the right dosage for balanced hormone levels.
- Nutritional Counseling – Diet plans tailored to thyroid health.
- Lifestyle Modifications – Exercise and stress reduction strategies.
- Surgical Interventions – When necessary, for severe cases.
Holistic & Long-Term Thyroid Care
Thyroid disorders require ongoing monitoring and adjustments to treatment. Our clinic ensures:
- Regular Follow-Ups & Lab Tests to track progress.
- Patient Education on Managing Thyroid Health.
- Early Detection of Potential Complications.